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Do I need a Visa to come to
Ethiopia?
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What can you tell me about Ethiopia?
Is Ethiopia really the cradle of mankind?
What can you tell me about Lucy'?
What can you tell me about the people of
Ethiopia?
What is the base of the Ethiopia economy?
What can you tell me about the topography
of Ethiopia?
What is the climate in Ethiopia?
What does thirteen months of sunshine
mean?
What is the time difference in Ethiopia?
What is the best time to visit Ethiopia?
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No visa is required for the nationals of Kenya Djibouti, and The
Sudan. In addition nationals of the following countries can
easily get a visa on arrival in the air port.
. ARGENTINA . AUSTRALIA . AUSTRIA . BELGIUM . BRAZIL . CANADA .
CHINA . DENMARK . FINLAND . FRANCE . GERMANY . GREECE . IRELAND
. ISRAEL . ITALY . JAPAN . KOREA REPUBLIC . KUWAIT . LUXEMBOURG
. MEXICO . NETHERLANDS . NEW ZEALAND . NORWAY . POLAND .
PORTUGAL . RUSSIAN FEDERATION . SOUTH AFRICA . SPAIN . SWEDEN .
SWITZERLAND . TAIWAN (PROVINCE OF CHINA) . UNITED KINGDOM .
UNITED STATES
Nationals out of the mentioned countries above can apply for a
visas at where available the Ethiopian Diplomatic Missions
Offices.
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The Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia is a developing
country located in the northeastern part of Africa commonly
known as ' The Horn of Africa'. It leis in the equatorial region
between 30 - 180 north and 330 - 480 east, Eritrea and Djibouti
bound in on the northeast, on the east and southeast by Somalia,
on the south by Kenya and on the west by the Sudan. Ethiopia, as
large as France and Spain combined, has an area of 1,104,300 km?
It is the tenth largest country in Africa. It is a democratic
national comprising of 11 semi-autonomous administrative regions
organized loosely along major ethnic lines. It has an
agriculturally dominated economy, which is about 65 per cent of
the land is presently cultivated. Ethiopia is the oldest
independent country in Africa having its own calendar, alphabet
and clock.
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Lucy is a
3.5 million years old female skeleton, which is among the
important archaeological discoveries that make that make
Ethiopia to have the prestigious title of 'the cradle of
mankind'. It is a complete direct hominid fossil discovered in
the north - eastern part of Ethiopia at the place called Hadar.
Now any tourists in the National museum in Addis Ababa can visit
it. So the fact that the most crucial discoveries, including the
Lucy's, have taken places in Ethiopia make the country the most
probable site for the cradle of mankind
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Ethiopia
is considered to be the' mosaic of cultural diversity. 'The
population of Ethiopia is estimated to be about 65 million. It
is the home of more than 80 ethnic groups. Based on the language
they speak, they can be divided into Semitic, Hamitic, Nilotic
and Omotic stocks. Despite their diversity, Ethiopians are
characterized with peace, hospitality and struggle to develop.
The Ethiopians, often called the 'Habesha' are generally
sociable and friendly, not at all hostile to tourists.
Ethiopians are proud of their culture and civilization, which
pre-date those of Europe. They are known for their unforgettable
hospitality and well-deserved cultures.
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A wide
variety of different dishes are available in Ethiopia and most
of them are unique to the country so you have to familiarize
yourself first with the names of different dishes. You can
choose from the spicy and hot Doro Wot, Kitfo, or Key Wot to
less spicy dishes like Alicha Wot you can get these foods
virtually anywhere in the country and portions are generous and
very cheap. There are also home made and fabricated local drinks
for you to choose from Araki- a strong alcoholic beverage made
from millet and maize, Tej - a mead like drink made from honey
and Tela - locally brewed beer from maize, wheat and barely and
Guder- the Ethiopian wine.
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Ethiopia's economy is predominantly agricultural. The highlands
are very fertile, which contain many large rivers with enormous
untapped potential for irrigation projects. About 90 per cent of
the population earns their living from the land, mainly as
subsistence farmers. Agriculture is the backbone of the national
economy and the principal exports from this sector are coffee,
oil seeds, pulses, flowers, vegetables, sugar and foodstuffs for
animals. There is also a thriving livestock sector, exporting
carrel on the hoof and hides and skins. 25% of the populations
grow coffee and it accounts for 55% of Ethiopia's exports.
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A
volcanically formed central plateau, isolated on three sides by
low- lying desert dominates the Ethiopian landscape. The central
plateau, often referred to as the Ethiopian highlands, has an
average altitude of above 2,000m and includes 20 peaks of 4,000m
or higher. The Ethiopia highlands are dramatically mountainous,
no more than where hey are bisected by the Rift valley, which
starts at the Red sea, then continues through the Denakil
depression and through southern Ethiopia to Mozambique in
Southern Africa. The part of the Rift valley, south of Addis
Ababa, is notable for its string of eight lakes. The most
extensive mountain ranges on the highlands are the Semien, which
lie directly north of Gondar, and Bale, which lies in the
southern highlands to the east of the Rift Valley. Mount Ras
Dashen in the Semien is at 4,620m, the fourth highest peak in
Africa. The highlands also form the source of four major river
systems. The nest known of these is the Blue Nile or Abbay,
which starts at Lake Tana in the northwest and supplies nine-
tenths of the Nile's water, which eventually reaches Egypt's
Nile valley.
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Ethiopia
shows a wide climatic variation, ranging from the peaks of the
Semien and Bale, which receive periodic snowfall, to regular
daytime temperatures of over 500 C in the Denakil Desert As a
rule, the highland has a temperate climate and average day time
temperature of 160C. Due to their proximity to the
Equator, the eastern lowlands and far south is dray and hot. The
western lowlands are moist and hot, making them one part of the
country that feels truly tropical. The southern rift valley,
much of which is at the relatively high altitude of 1.500m, is
temperate to hot and seasonally moist. The general precipitation
pattern is that the bulk of the rain in the highlands and Rift
valley falls between mid-June and early October. The rainy
season in the Rift Valley generally starts and ends a few weeks
earlier than in the highlands. The northeastern highlands have a
less reliable rainy season than other highland parts of
Ethiopia. In normal rainy season the highlands receive an
average rainfall of 1,000mm. From a tourist's point of view,
rain tends to fall in dramatic storms, which end as suddenly as
they start a situation that is infinitely easier for travel than
are days of protracted drizzle.
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Ethiopia
follows the Julian calendar, which consists of twelve months of
thirty days each and a thirteenth month of five days (six days
on leap year). You can see the sun every day of the year That is
why we call our country- a country where the sun shines thirteen
months. You will be seven years younger when you arrive in
Ethiopia because the calendar is seven years and eight months
behind the western calendar.
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Ethiopia
has a different time calculating system and three hours ahead of
Green witch Mean time (GMT). The Ethiopian day is calculated in
a manner similar to that in many equatorial countries, where day
and night is always the same length. Time remains constant
through the year counting starts from western 6 and 6 Western 7 is there fore one o'clock, noon is 6 o' clock and
6 is 12 o'clock. In Addis Ababa, then sunrise and sunset at
around 6:30 and 18.45 respectively.
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Ethiopia
can be visited at any time of the year. People are often advised
against traveling during the rainy season, which normally runs
from June until early October. But it has its own advantages.
The scenery is particularly wonderful green in September and
early October. At this time the whole country will be a riot of
wild flowers. The ideal time to visit Ethiopia is between
October and April, when the rains are over but the countryside
is still green.
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